Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Young man working on his car behind his house, Morgan County, WVA, March 1974

Ellery Brown, playing his fiddle, Morgan County, WVA, March 1974

My first morning in West Virginia, just south of Morgantown, the proprietor of a small store on the back road I was walking along told me about Ellery. She gave me direction to his house that was on the side of a mountain without a road to it; just an old path. Ellery was famous she said. Ellery had just received a letter from President Nixon congratulating him for living to be 100 years old. Ellery was all of 101 and an astonishing person. A former University professor, an accomplished writer and musician, he lived with his dog in a 200 year old house made of split hickory logs that his great grandfather built. He lived with admirable frugality. I spent two days and nights with him. We walked a lot, both in the woods and along old roads, and we sat on his front porch in the spring sun. We talked constantly. He had a lot to say so I did a fair amount of listening. In the evenings he read me his poetry and went to bed as shortly after the sun set. He was a lovely, rare human being.

Ellery Brown at 101 years old, Morgan County, WVa, March 1974

Ellery Brown, reading poetry by an unshaded light bulb, Morgan County, March 1974

First Day of Spring, Hampshire County, WVA, March 1974

Filling up at the pump, Randolph County, WVA, March 1974

Political advertisement, Taylor County, WVA, March 1974

Spring ritual, Taylor County, WVA, March 1974

Men butchering cows beside the road, Logan County, WVA, March 1974

Butchering cows beside the road, Logan County, WVA, March 1974

The tidy executive, Charlestown, WVA, March 1974

Kids on the street on a warm, spring afternoon, Charlestown, WVA, March 1974

Charlestown, WVA, March 1974

Chapin Coal Co., miners ending a shift, near Logan, WVA, March 1974

I talked to coal miners in the bars and club around Logan, WVA, and finally got an invitation to visit a coal mine. This picture and the ones following were all taken at the Chapin Company mine in Man, WVA, over several days. The miners I met there were hilarious, gracious and hard working. Unlike "gallery" mines in which miners can stand up to work, the Chapin mines were low-ceilinged "drift" mines worked with specialized equipement like the "buggy" which carried the miners in to the mine "face" and brought the coal out. I rode the 'buggy' into one of the mines and when we came back out I was really, really happy to see the light of day again.

Chapin Coal Co., miners coming from mine at end of shift, near Logan, WVA, March 1974

Chapin Coal Co. two miners just off shift and cleaned up, near Logan, WVA, March 1974

Chapin Coal Co., miner coming off shift, near Logan, WVA, March 1974

Coal buggy, Chapin Coal Co., near Logan, WVA, March 1974

The coal buggy is used to extract the coal from the mine "shaft". These mines are called drift mines and are not really shafts but seams of coals four or five feet thick that go back into through the mountains and the coal is removed horizontally. When the coal has been removed the support cribs are knocked down and the mountain settles.

Coal buggy, Chapin Coal Co., near Logan, WVA, March 1974

Chapin Coal Co. miner, near Logan, WVA, March 1974

Chapin Coal Co. miner coming out of the coal mine at the end of his shift, near Logan, WVA, March 1974

Chapin Coal Co. miners, near Logan, WVA, March 1974

Second shift about to go into the mine, Chapin Coal Co., near Logan, WVA, March 1974

Buster Scaggs, Coal Company CEO, Logan, WVA, March 1974

Coal Miners' Union President and his wife, Logan, WVA, March 1974